Varicella Virus Vaccine is a live virus vaccine that is given as a shot. It is meant to help prevent the chickenpox. Chickenpox is sometimes called varicella. It contains a weakened form of chickenpox virus. Varicella virus vaccine works by helping the immune system protect the child from getting chickenpox.
Inject the vaccine subcutaneously into the outer aspect of the deltoid region of the upper arm or into the higher anterolateral area of the thigh.
Each 0.5 mL dose of the varicella virus vaccine is administered subcutaneously.
The first dose is administered at 12 to 15 months of age but maybe given anytime through 12 years of age.
The second dose is administered at 4 to 6 years of age.
For adolescents and adults two doses of varicella virus vaccine are administered at a minimum interval of 4 weeks.
Use a sterile syringe free of preservatives, antiseptics, and detergents for each reconstitution and injection of the varicella virus vaccine.
Follow the diet planrecommended by your doctor or dietician.
Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment.
Do not increase your dose or take this product more often than directed.
Expert Advice
Do not increase the quantity than prescribed by the doctor. If the condition persists or worsens, or if you think you may have a serious medical problem, get medical helpright away. Keep the vaccine out of the reach of children. Store varicella virus vaccine at room temperature. Keep it away from sunlight.
Primary Uses
Prophylaxis of chickenpox
Indications
This vaccine provides active immunisation (protection) to adults and adolescents who are found to be seronegative (negative result in blood serum test to check for the presence of virus) to varicella-zoster.
Side Effects
Side effects of Varicella virus vaccine include:
Fever
Pain, swelling, itching, or redness at the site of the shot
Chickenpox-like rash on the body or at the site of the shot
Irritability
Tingling of the skin
Shingles
Drowsiness.
Warnings
Pregnancy
Pregnant females should consult their doctors before using this medicine.
Lactation
Lactating females should consult their doctors before using this medicine.
Driving
Its intake has shown drowsiness therefore do not consume it before driving.
Liver
Patients with liver diseases should consult their doctors before using the varicella virus vaccine.
Kidney
Patients with kidney disease should consult their doctors before taking the varicella virus vaccine.
Alcohol
The use if alcohol should be limited or avoided while using this vaccine.
Precautions
Patients who are allergic to the varicella virus vaccine or any of its components should consult the doctor before taking it. If taking any vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products are taken then consult the doctor before using the varicella virus vaccine. If any sort of swelling is experienced, consult your doctor immediately.
Contraindications
This vaccine has to be strictly avoided in case of pregnancy and one must ensure effective contraception during and up to 3 mths following the course. Breastfeeding women must also avoid this vaccine. Acute febrile disease (sudden onset illness of unknown origin), immunodeficiency (lowered immunity) and neomycin (antibiotic) allergy are other reasons to avoid taking this vaccine.
FAQS
What is Varicella Virus Vaccine?
Varicella Vaccine is a shot for the prevention and protection of getting Chickenpox.
Why should I get Varicella Virus Vaccine?
Most individuals have already had or will have chickenpox. Although it is a mild virus which has a short running course, it may be life-threatening. Getting the Varicella Vaccine will minimize the probability of you getting chickenpox.
For how long will I have Chickenpox?
The disease usually lasts for 5 to 10 days. However, the red spots it causes may persist for longer.
Will I see instant results?
It may take some time for the vaccine to work effectively, usually 3-5 days.
Who is most likely to get Chickenpox?
Anyone can get chickenpox however babies, elderly, and individuals with weak immune system are at a greater risk.
Is Chickenpox fatal?
It is a mild virus which can rarely be fatal.
How does Chickenpox spread?
It is a highly contagious virus and spreads by direct contact, sneezing, and coughing.
What are the symptoms of Chickenpox?
Following are the symptoms of chickenpox:
• Itchy rash forming 200-500 blisters all over the body
• Fever
• Headaches
• Coughing
• Fussiness
How many shots of Varicella Virus Vaccine are necessary?
Two shots are necessary, one at 12-18 months and second at 4-6 years.
Are there any side effects associated with Varicella Virus Vaccine?
The side effects are mild ranging from slight pain to redness at injection site.
What is the effect of Varicella Virus Vaccine in pregnant and lactating females?
Pregnant females are discouraged from getting the vaccine shot as effects on the baby are unknown.
The females who are lactating can get the varicella virus vaccine.
How will I get the Varicella Virus Vaccine?
It is mostly injected into a vein by/under the supervision of a medical professional.
Disclaimer
Dawaai's intention is to make sure that it's consumers get information that is accurate, reviewed by an expert and error-free. However, the information mentioned here should not be used as a replacement for the advice of a qualified physician. The information given here is for informational purposes only, which may not cover all possible precautions, side effects, contraindications or drug interactions. Consult your doctor and discuss your queries related to any medicine or disease.
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