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Introduction

Expert Advice

INDICATION:

This medication is used in patients as sedative in patients with anxiety and insomnia and in patients with seizures.

 

CONTRAINDICATION:

This medication is contraindicated in patients with renal impairment (kidney failure), hepatic impairment (liver failure), porphyria (group of liver disorders) and  hypoventilation (Respiratory depression).

 

PRECAUTION:

Renal and hepatic impairment (kidney and liver failure), respiratory failure, risk of allergic reactions, vitamin D deficiency.

 

SIDE EFFECTS:

Hypersensitivity reaction/allergies, megaloblastic anemia (folic acid, b12 deficiency), lethargy (tiredness), depression, hepatitis, hypotension (low bp), thrombocytopenia (low platelet count).

 

PREGNANCY:

This medication is contraindicated in pregnancy.

 

LACTATION:

This medication is contraindicated. Consult your doctor before breast feeding.

Primary Uses

Indications

This medication is used as a sedative and an anticonvulsant (for treatment of fits).

Side Effects

A person using this may feel drowsiness, ataxia, allergic skin reactions, paradoxical excitement (causes excitement instead of drowsiness), irritability, hyperactivity and confusion, megaloblastic anemia (a type of anemia). Restlessness and confusion in elderly. Hyperkinesia (excessive restlessness) in children. Tolerance and dependence. Lethargy, nystagmus (uncontrolled movement of the eye), respiratory depression, hallucinations, memory and cognitive impairment (person has difficulty remembering), behavioral disturbances, depression.

Warnings

Pregnancy

This medication is contraindicated in pregnancy.

Lactation

This medication is contraindicated. Consult your doctor before breast feeding.

Precautions

Patients should be cautious if they are elderly, debilitated, children. Renal (kidney) and hepatic(liver) impairment, pulmonary insufficiency (contraindicated if severe). Maintain adequate intake of vit D. Monitor and advise patients or report mood changes or suicidal thoughts. History of alcoholism or drug abuse. Risk of serious skin reactions, should be withdrawn gradually.

Contraindications

This medication is contraindicated in patients with severe respiratory depression (fluid build-up in lungs), porphyria (blood disorders). Severe renal (kidney) or hepatic(liver) impairment.

Disclaimer

Dawaai's intention is to make sure that it's consumers get information that is accurate, reviewed by an expert and error-free. However, the information mentioned here should not be used as a replacement for the advice of a qualified physician. The information given here is for informational purposes only, which may not cover all possible precautions, side effects, contraindications or drug interactions. Consult your doctor and discuss your queries related to any medicine or disease.

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